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- The “Obesity Crisis” Is a Fatphobic Myth
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The “Obesity Crisis” Is a Fatphobic Myth
Fatness is treated as a moral failure, but the facts show it is all systemic.
In the ’90s, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention declared the United States was experiencing an “.”
At the time, for this “rise in obesity,” saying that obese people needed to reduce their caloric intake and increase their physical activity, while those interacting with obese people needed to encourage them to do so. 鶹¼ than 30 years later, this guidance still informs how our society interacts with people deemed obese, defined as having a . Rather than treating fatness as ordinary, it’s instead viewed as a moral failure. To be blunt: This is completely wrong.
The BMI doesn’t adequately measure body fat. Rather than accounting for , , and , the BMI measures a person’s body fat by dividing their weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. Beyond that, 2 million Americans with a BMI over 35 are . 鶹¼ than 30 million people classified as “overweight” are , as are an additional 19.8 million deemed “obese.”
Federal agencies aren’t investing much in nutrition research. In 2019, found that the budgets for federal nutrition programs have remained stagnant for the last three decades. In 2018, the National Institutes of Health invested $1.8 billion in nutrition research, . There’s also a clear link between poverty and obesity, and federal programs that provide impoverished Americans with funds to aid nutrition actually contribute to obesity. 鶹¼ than received benefits from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in 2021, which is designed to assist with food insecurity. Yet the SNAP program has been associated with poorer cardiometabolic health among children and adults. Nearly half of women in households with incomes below 130% of the federal poverty line (the criteria for SNAP) were obese between 2011 and 2014. U.S. counties with have obesity rates 145% higher than wealthy counties.
Diets don’t work, so advising fat people to “lose weight” isn’t a viable solution. While more than one-third at any given time, they’ll likely regain the weight they’ve lost within a year. Roughly 80% of people who shed a significant amount of weight will .
Doctors harbor fat bias, which prevents fat people from receiving adequate care. In 2009, scholars Rebecca M. Puhl and Chelsea A. Heuer surveyed 2,449 fat women for a study about . They found 69% of those surveyed experienced bias from doctors while 52% endured recurring fat bias. A subsequent 2012 study found strong implicit and explicit .
Weight bias in all these areas only leads fat people to eat more to cope with the stigma directed at their bodies. In a 2006 Obesity study, 79% of respondents said they used food to cope with weight stigma on multiple occasions. at least once, and 80% of respondents ate more food to cope at least once.
If we want to lower rates of “obesity” in the United States, let’s start with addressing the systemic issue fueling the problem: fatphobia.