The Kitchen as Classroom: How Food Helps Students Learn Leadership
With the Detroit Food Academy, there鈥檚 no such thing as too many cooks in the kitchen. The students in this program designed to introduce them to the food business wouldn鈥檛 have it any other way.
It鈥檚 what they enjoy most.
The kitchen is their classroom. And on this day it has the smell and sounds of home. It鈥檚 like family, the six student participants from Cody High School say.
The aroma of the Indian food they are cooking is inviting: Bali beef, cucumber raita and mint and spinach chutney: their favorite tunes play in the background.
It鈥檚 the first time the students have prepared this meal. In fact, there are many firsts when preparing cultural dishes, and it鈥檚 one of the things the students find most exciting about DFA.
Working with local educators, chefs, and business owners, the Detroit Food Academy, a nonprofit, is helping to build leadership, business, and entrepreneurial skills in students and Detroit area young people, ages 10 to 24.
It uses food, says Jen Rusciano, co-founder and executive director of DFA, 鈥渂ecause of how tangible it is, how many different issues, ideas, and histories [it] touches.鈥
For 15-year-old Jayla Daniels, the program is a chance not just to exercise and expand her interpersonal and leadership skills but indulge her passion around food.
She鈥檚 head chef for the day and is thrilled at how her Indian dish is turning out. She chose it, she says, because she had never had Indian food. 鈥淚 love cooking,鈥 Daniels says, beaming.
This is her second semester in the program and the ninth grader鈥檚 second time being head chef. She cooks all the time at home, she says, and is considering culinary school after high school鈥攐r psychiatry.
An ideal trajectory through the program might take young people like her through phases鈥攆rom , to , to .
Students from the seven participating local schools where the program operates go through foundational exercises such as knife skills (making fruit salads), and nutritional elements (making smoothies), before moving on to meal-planning and cooking, led by trained DFA facilitators鈥攖wo at each school.
On the business end, they are taught budgeting鈥攆rom planning a food item they want to sell, to pricing the ingredients and setting a cost.
On the business end, they are taught budgeting鈥攆rom planning a food item they want to sell, pricing the ingredients and setting a cost with the goal of making a profit.
In their junior and senior years, students are encouraged to apply for the , which allows them to receive professional development, mentorship and work placement within the organization鈥檚 food business community.
From the leadership and fellowship programs, some of the students then advance to DFA鈥檚 business arm, where they receive a stipend to work for one of two product lines. Mitten Bites produces all-natural snack bars made with local honey and fruits, and Slow Jams makes 100 percent Michigan-produced gourmet jams. There鈥檚 also Small Batch Detroit, with products designed and crafted by DFA students.
Each of these, Rusciano says, steers youth toward self-directed experiences.
Because home economics classes have phased out of most U.S. high schools, a lot of young people who learn food and cooking hands-on have not always had the same opportunities to apply math skills in the kitchen, she says.
鈥淪o one of the things we evaluate our young people on is math using kitchen and food business examples,鈥 Rusciano says. 鈥淪o, if you鈥檙e looking at a recipe that serves four and you need to serve 20, how do calculate your profit margin?鈥
The participating schools don’t pay for the program. It鈥檚 financed through fundraising and grant funds from foundations.
And not every program participant follows the same trajectory.
Desmond Burkett, 26, a production manager with Mitten Bites and Slow Jams, went through most phases of the program as a nontraditional student.
He had dropped out of Cody High at age 16. And while he wasn鈥檛 attending classes, he was going to the neighborhood library every day, he says. That鈥檚 where he learned about DFA.
鈥淲hen I started in the program, it was a job opportunity in the summer and that was the main focus,鈥 he says.
鈥淸The librarian] was like 鈥榳hy are you here, you should be in school,鈥欌 he says. 鈥淚 told her I was disillusioned with the way I was being taught, so I decided not to go.鈥
She introduced him to one DFA鈥檚 founders. This was before the program was in the schools, Burkett says, and participating youth came from local churches and other programs. His involvement in DFA opened doors to other opportunities.
He鈥檚 worked at the Eastern Market, one of the largest outdoor farmers markets in the country, and local restaurants and food-based businesses.
And after receiving his ServSafe Manager Certification, which is an accredited program that provides food safety training, he was promoted to production manager for Mitten Bites and Slow Jams.
鈥淭he program is amazing,鈥 Burkett says. 鈥淚 love the idea of what they鈥檙e doing, and I think it needs to be done.鈥
But while he appreciates the work it is doing in Detroit, he鈥檚 concerned about the number of nonprofits like it in the city that are not run by Detroiters or have Detroiters in leadership positions.
鈥淭here鈥檚 more of a 鈥榟ere is what you should be doing,鈥 instead of a 鈥榳hat do you need to succeed?鈥欌 Burkett says.
The people leading these organizations have led privileged lives, he says, and are not accustomed to listening to poor people, or Black, and Brown people.
鈥淚 think a lot of these organizations think their program is good enough,鈥 he says. But, still, some of the youth are being taught to be workers and not leaders, Burkett says. It鈥檚 a critique he鈥檚 shared with DFA leadership.
鈥淚f the people who hold those [leadership] positions never want to give [them] up, how does the system change?鈥
He says he feels the leaders of DFA are 鈥渢rying to incorporate鈥 what they are hearing from him and other young people.
Soon he鈥檒l open his own business鈥攖hough not in food. He has partnered with two colleagues, one of whom is also a DFA manager, to open a co-op thrift store in the city.
Rusciano says what DFA is doing goes beyond teaching kids about healthy food and healthy cooking.
Not only is the program providing practical experience for youth, but it鈥檚 teaching them 鈥渉ow to think about entrepreneurship, equity and production in the food industry, and getting a wide range of experiences to help them understand food sovereignty.鈥
Zenobia Jeffries Warfield
is the former executive editor at YES!, where she directed editorial coverage for YES! Magazine, YES! 麻豆社事件鈥檚 editorial partnerships, and served as chair of the YES! Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Committee. A Detroit native, Zenobia is an award-winning journalist who joined YES! in 2016 to build and grow YES!鈥檚 racial justice beat, and continues to write columns on racial justice. In addition to writing and editing, she has produced, directed, and edited a variety of short documentaries spotlighting community movements to international democracy. Zenobia earned a BA in Mass Communication from Rochester College in Rochester, Michigan, and an MA in Communication with an emphasis in media studies from Wayne State University in Detroit. Zenobia has also taught the college course 鈥淭he Effects of 麻豆社事件 on Social Justice,鈥 as an adjunct professor in Detroit. Zenobia is a member of NABJ, SABJ, SPJ, and the Ida B. Wells Society for Investigative Reporting. She lives in Seattle, and speaks English and AAVE.
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